The Winter Chill: Unveiling the Persistence of Bedbugs and Their Spread

As winter blankets our cities in frost, it's tempting to think that pests, such as bedbugs, would retreat from the biting cold. However, the reality is quite different. Bedbugs, those resilient blood-sucking insects, manage to survive and even thrive in colder temperatures, turning our cozy homes into battlegrounds during the winter months. Detroit's cold winters do little to deter bedbugs, and the city has unfortunately earned a reputation as a hotbed for these persistent pests. The spread of bedbugs is not limited to warmer seasons; these insects have adapted to survive in a variety of environments, making winter infestations a cause for concern among Detroit residents.

Factors Contributing to Winter Spread:

• Indoor Sanctuaries: Bedbugs are notorious for seeking refuge in the cracks and crevices of homes, and winter provides them with ideal conditions to do so. As people turn up the heat indoors to escape the chill, bedbugs find warmth and comfort in the hidden nooks and crannies of our living spaces.

• Increased Travel: The holiday season often sees an uptick in travel, with people visiting friends and family or taking winter vacations. Unfortunately, bedbugs are expert hitchhikers, latching onto luggage, clothing, and personal belongings. This increased movement of people during winter contributes to the spread of bedbugs across different locations.

Signs of Bedbug Infestation:

Detecting a bedbug infestation in its early stages is crucial for effective intervention. Here are some signs to be aware of:

1. Unexplained Bites: Bedbugs feed on human blood, typically during the night. If you wake up with unexplained itchy bites, especially in a pattern of clusters or rows, it could be a sign of bedbugs.

2. Bloodstains on Bedding: After feeding, bedbugs may leave behind small bloodstains on sheets and pillowcases. These stains are often a result of accidentally squashing a engorged bedbug during the night.

3. Dark Spots on Mattresses: Bedbugs leave behind dark fecal spots that resemble small ink stains. Check your mattress and bedding for these telltale signs.

4. Musty Odor: A distinct, musty odor may be present in rooms with a significant bedbug infestation. This odor is caused by the chemicals bedbugs release.

While winter may seem like a time when bedbugs would be less active, their resilience and adaptability prove otherwise. Detroit residents, along with those in other cities, need to remain vigilant year-round. Early detection and professional intervention are key to preventing the spread of these unwelcome pests. As the cold season continues, it's crucial for individuals to be aware of the signs of a bedbug infestation and take proactive measures to protect their homes from these persistent invaders.

For prevention or elimination of bed bugs and other pests contact Morrison and Sons Detroit Pest Control at (313)241-0957 for affordable, guaranteed, and professional service.

Why are there so many black squirrels in Detroit, and why are they so prone to nesting in homes?

This morning, upon dropping our son off at kindergarten in Detroit's Marygrove neighborhood, my husband and I witnessed EIGHT black squirrels in a single front yard! This observation led us down a research rabbit hole as we asked the question; “why are there so many black squirrels in Detroit and why are they so prone to nesting in homes?”  We concluded that there are several main causes including climate pressures, the French fur trade of the 17th and 18th centuries, and urban development.

The black squirrels that are so prevalent in the Detroit area are the result of interbreeding between northern Grey squirrels and red fox squirrels that results in a missing pigment gene on the DNA of the offspring resulting in the black pigment. This pigment is thought to improve heat retention in cold climates because of absorption of UV energy from the sun. Scientists therefore believe these types of squirrels would have an advantage surviving  the extreme temperature shifts of the Great Lakes region. 

However, when one looks at the map of black squirrel population in the US you'll find these animals aren't common in other northern regions in the US nor are they as common within Michigan outside of the Metro Detroit region. 

Looking at this map I noted that it seems to nearly follow French Fur trade routes of the 17th and 18th centuries. Detroit was a primary stop on these trade routes and received its name from these traders. Given this information, I researched the trade of squirrel furs during this era and found that gray squirrel pelts were the most valuable from this area, and traded at much higher rates than black squirrels, with brown squirrel pelts trading at only a slightly lower rate than gray squirrel pelts. Josh did a little digging and learned that squirrels were rarely trapped like many animals used in the fur trade, but were shot using a single-shot musket. This would mean that these lower value animals wouldn’t be killed at nearly the rate of gray squirrels because they weren’t worth the opportunity cost of shooting at them.  It would follow then that gray and brown squirrels were being removed from the population by 17th and 18th century fur traders at a higher rate than their black cousins. This would eventually result in increased interbreeding with these black squirrel variants. This would result in higher black squirrel populations along this entire fur trading zone which is what we see in modern populations of black squirrel populations in this region

With 8 years of experience removing squirrels from attics, chimneys, garages, and other human structures Josh has always noted that there are more black squirrels in the city than the suburbs. I also had anecdotally noticed there are just more black squirrels in Detroit. A few years back, while chaperoning a field trip with a group of Detroit high school students to the northern part of Michigan, I noted how many of them were surprised with all the gray and brown squirrels that populated the old growth forest we were learning about.  I remember one girl saying she didn’t realize squirrels came in different colors.  The French Fur Trade route couldn’t explain these discrepancies, so I did a little more digging about black squirrel behavior. It turns out that urban areas help black squirrels to be prolific. Because the black fur is poor camouflage for more wooded environments, black squirrels stick out visually and are targeted more by predators. This leads to much lower populations of these rare genetically mutated black squirrels in more rural portions of these old fur trade routes. Additionally, given the comparative prevalence of drivers in urban regions, the high visibility of the black squirrel would allow drivers to avoid collisions with these animals more frequently than their gray and brown counterparts.

All of these pressures contribute to why the black squirrel is so prevalent in Detroit, but why do they want to live in your attic? Black squirrels, like their gray cousins, like to nest between 20 and 30 ft from the ground to avoid predators. Unfortunately, there aren’t many of these big old trees in the urban areas where Black Squirrels are most concentrated, so they end up in the tallest thing in their habitat, your home’s attic, soffits, gutters, and roof. They treat these structures as they would a tree and chew a hole in to find a warm place as shelter. If this happens to your home, please call Morrison and Sons Pest control for affordable, quick, and humane removal of these rare special animals so we can take them out of your attic and place them in a place with tall trees where they won’t be a nuisance to anyone. Afterwards, you can count on us to seal up the damage and prevent future squirrels from taking up residence. 

If you want to learn more about black squirrels in Detroit, here are my sources:

https://urbanevolution-litc.com/2019/12/18/natural-selection-favors-black-morph-of-eastern-gray-squirrel-in-cities/

https://meanderingmichiganhistory.weebly.com/fur-trading-on-the-detroit-river.html

https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/596445/why-some-squirrels-are-black

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2013/11/the-governments-surprising-history-of-squirrel-population-engineering/454026/

https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/managing-resources/wildlife/wildlife-disease/wdm/squirrel-pox

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-record-soc/vol38/pp133-155

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-record-soc/vol38/pp215-229

https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/voya/futr/ch3b.htm

https://urbanevolution-litc.com/2019/12/18/natural-selection-favors-black-morph-of-eastern-gray-squirrel-in-cities/#:~:text=In%20contrast%2C%20in%20urban%20habitats,more%20easily%20spotted%20by%20humans

https://www.militaryheritage.com/musket28.htm

What if I just ignore those Yellow Jackets in my yard?

Yellow jackets are the most troublesome wasp pests in Michigan because they nest in and around homes and other structures, and because they are attracted to many of the foods we enjoy eating outdoors. The German Yellow jacket, Vespula germanica, is a species that commonly nests in wall voids, attics, crawlspaces and other enclosed cavities. Yellow Jackets are one of the best-known wasps in Michigan, as well as the least liked. This is because yellow jackets are dangerous and are responsible for the majority of all insect stings. They inject venomous fluid under the skin. In late August, early September, yellow jackets begin to catch an attitude. They’ve reached their maximum population per nest (which is up to 2,000) and become protective of their large colony. After deciding against a DIY yellow jacket removal, we may decide to just ignore and avoid that yellow jacket nest. So what are the dangers of ignoring a yellow jacket nest in your yard can lead to several dangers and potential problems, some of which are as follows:

Increased Aggression: Yellow jackets are defensive insects, and if their nest is disturbed or threatened, they can become highly aggressive. If you ignore the nest, it will become larger and when it is inevitably provoked they will sting aggressively.

Stings and Allergic Reactions: Yellow jacket stings are painful and can cause allergic reactions. If the nest is left untreated, there is a higher risk of encountering these stinging insects and getting stung, especially if you accidentally disturb the nest.

Multiple Nests: Yellow jackets colonies can grow rapidly and may split into multiple nests if left unchecked. Ignoring the initial nest may lead to the establishment of more nests in your yard, multiplying the stinging insect population and increasing the risk of stings. They can ultimately completely take over your spaced and spread to your neighbors.

Risk to Pets and Children: Children and pets are often curious and may unknowingly disturb a yellow jacket nest while playing in the yard. The presence of an untreated nest increases the likelihood of stinging incidents involving your loved ones and pets.

Impact on Outdoor Activities: An active yellow jacket nest can limit your ability to enjoy outdoor activities in your yard. The fear of getting stung may deter you from spending time outside, impacting your quality of life.

Property Damage: Yellow jackets can cause damage to property, especially if their nest is located within the walls of a structure. They may chew through drywall or insulation, leading to costly repairs.

Uncontrolled Nest Growth: If left untreated, yellow jacket colonies can grow larger and more challenging to eliminate over time. Dealing with a larger nest becomes more complicated and increases the risk of accidents during removal and the cost of removal.

Invasive Species: In some cases, yellow jackets can be considered invasive species, disrupting the local ecosystem by preying on other beneficial insects and native pollinators.

Overall, ignoring a yellow jacket nest in your yard can lead to a range of potential dangers, from painful stings and allergic reactions to property damage and limitations on outdoor activities. Addressing the nest promptly or seeking professional assistance is essential to mitigate these risks and ensure the safety and comfort of your household and the surrounding environment

Yellow jackets are the most troublesome wasp pests in Michigan because they nest in and around homes and other structures, and because they are attracted to many of the foods we enjoy eating outdoors. The German Yellow jacket, Vespula germanica, is a species that commonly nests in wall voids, attics, crawlspaces and other enclosed cavities. Yellow Jackets are one of the best-known wasps in Michigan, as well as the least liked. This is because yellow jackets are dangerous and are responsible for the majority of all insect stings. They inject venomous fluid under the skin. In late August, early September, yellow jackets begin to catch an attitude. They’ve reached their maximum population per nest (which is up to 2,000) and become protective of their large colony.

Please don't try to handle these angry insects yourself, call the professionals. Morrison and Sons Pest Control beats all competitors for Yellow Jacket Removal, and has immediate availability. Call us (313)241-0957.

Nine reasons to leave the yellow jacket nest to the professionals:

Dealing with yellow jackets can be dangerous, and leaving their treatment to professionals is highly recommended for several reasons:

1. Stinging Insects: Yellow jackets are aggressive stinging insects that can swarm and attack when they feel threatened. Their stings are painful and can cause allergic reactions in some people, which may lead to serious health issues or even be life-threatening.

2. Risk of Allergic Reactions: Many individuals are allergic to insect stings, and even a single sting can trigger a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.

3. Nest Location and Accessibility: Yellow jacket nests can be challenging to locate and access. They may build their nests in hidden or hard-to-reach places, such as underground burrows, wall voids, or attics. Trained professionals have the expertise and tools to identify nest locations and safely remove them.

4. Appropriate Treatment Methods: Different types of yellow jackets may require different treatment approaches. Professionals can accurately identify the species and use appropriate methods for eradication without causing harm to the environment or non-target organisms.

5. Protective Gear and Equipment: Pest control professionals have access to specialized protective gear, such as suits and masks, to shield themselves from stings during the treatment process.

6. Prevention of Future Infestations: Professionals not only remove the existing nest but can also advise on preventive measures to avoid future infestations.

7. Knowledge and Experience: Pest control experts are trained and experienced in dealing with a wide range of pests. They know the behavior, life cycle, and habits of yellow jackets, enabling them to implement effective and safe eradication strategies.

8. Legal and Safety Considerations: In some places, dealing with certain stinging insects, including yellow jackets, may require permits or adherence to specific regulations. Professional pest control companies are familiar with these legal considerations and ensure proper compliance.

9. Cost and Time-Efficiency: While DIY methods might seem cost-effective initially, they may not provide a lasting solution. Professionals can efficiently and effectively remove yellow jacket nests, saving you time and money in the long run.

Overall, entrusting yellow jacket treatment to Morrison and Sons Pest Control ensures the safety of yourself and others while effectively removing the threat of these aggressive stinging insects from your property. Call us to schedule a removal today (313)241-0957, we beat all competitors pricing.

Do you have Pine Trees in your Landscaping?

Pine trees are great! They are known for their beauty and can enhance the visual appeal of landscapes. They have a unique, evergreen foliage that adds a touch of greenery throughout the year, providing a sense of vitality and serenity to the environment. Pine trees offer numerous environmental benefits. They act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and helping to mitigate climate change. They also release oxygen, improving air quality. Pine trees provide shade, reducing temperatures and energy consumption in surrounding areas. Additionally, they help prevent soil erosion and filter pollutants from water runoff.

However, Pine trees, like any other type of tree, can attract pest animals for several reasons. Pine trees produce cones that contain seeds or nuts, which can serve as a food source for various animals. The dense foliage and tall branches of pine trees provide shelter and nesting sites for a variety of animals. Pine trees shed needles, cones, and branches, which decompose over time, enriching the soil with nutrients. This nutrient-rich environment can attract organisms like insects, fungi, and bacteria, which serve as a food source for animals further up the food chain.

Mosquitos

• Standing Water: Mosquitoes require water for their breeding cycle. Pine forests often have natural depressions, puddles, or areas with poor drainage that can accumulate standing water. These water sources provide ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes, as they lay their eggs in still water. If there are standing water sources near pine trees, mosquitoes may be more prevalent in those areas.

• Shade and Moisture: Pine trees can create shaded areas with reduced air circulation, leading to increased humidity and moisture retention. Mosquitoes thrive in humid environments, as it aids in their survival and development. The shaded microclimate under pine trees may offer suitable conditions for mosquitoes to rest, seek shelter, and avoid extreme heat or desiccation.

• Vegetation and Nectar Sources: While pine trees themselves do not produce nectar, the surrounding vegetation in pine forests can provide nectar sources for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes feed on plant nectar, primarily the females, which require the nutrients for egg development. Flowering plants within or near the pine forest can attract mosquitoes in search of nectar.

• Wildlife Presence: Pine forests are home to various wildlife species, including mammals, birds, and reptiles, which can serve as hosts for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes require blood meals to reproduce, and these animals act as potential hosts. The proximity of pine trees to areas with wildlife populations can increase mosquito activity.

Wasps

• Insect Prey: Pine trees often harbor insects like aphids, scale insects, or caterpillars, which can be a food source for wasps. Wasps are predators and feed on other insects, so they may be drawn to pine trees to hunt and feed on the insect pests present on the tree.

• Nesting Sites: Certain species of wasps, such as paper wasps and hornets, build their nests in protected locations, and pine trees can provide suitable nesting sites. The dense foliage and branches of pine trees offer shelter and protection for wasp nests, making them attractive locations for nest building.

• Resin and Wood: Pine trees produce resin, a sticky substance that helps protect the tree from pests and pathogens. This resin can serve as a valuable resource for certain wasp species. They may collect resin to construct or repair their nests, or they may utilize the resin as a defense mechanism against predators.

• Sweet-Smelling Sap: Some pine trees produce sap that contains sugars, giving it a sweet smell. This sap can be a food source for wasps that are attracted to sugary substances. They may feed on the sap by licking or drinking it, similar to how bees collect nectar from flowers.

• Warmth and Shelter: Pine trees can provide warmth and shelter to wasps, especially during cooler seasons or at night. The dense branches and foliage of pine trees help retain heat, making them appealing locations for wasps seeking refuge or overwintering sites.

Ticks

• Host Availability: Ticks require blood meals from vertebrate hosts to complete their life cycle. Pine forests commonly support a diverse range of wildlife, including mammals, birds, and reptiles, which can serve as hosts for ticks. These animals use the forest for shelter, feeding, and nesting, creating opportunities for ticks to latch onto them.

• Behavior of Host Animals: Some animals that frequent pine forests, such as deer or rodents, can act as reservoirs for ticks. These animals often carry and transport ticks across different areas, including pine tree habitats. The presence of host animals increases the chances of tick encounters within pine forests.

• Leaf Litter and Microhabitats: Pine trees shed needles, creating a layer of organic matter on the forest floor known as leaf litter. Ticks are attracted to this leaf litter, as it provides a moist and sheltered environment for them. They can hide within the litter, waiting for potential hosts to pass by.

Squirrels

• Food Source: Pine trees produce cones that contain seeds or nuts, which serve as a food source for squirrels. Squirrels are known to be skilled at extracting seeds from pine cones, and they will often gather and store these seeds in their nests or in hidden locations for future consumption. The abundance of pine cones on pine trees makes them an attractive food resource for squirrels.

• Shelter and Nesting Sites: The dense foliage and tall branches of pine trees provide excellent shelter and nesting sites for squirrels. Squirrels construct nests called "dreys" within the branches of trees, and the structure of pine trees offers a sturdy and protected location for these nests. The evergreen nature of pine trees also provides year-round cover and protection for squirrels from predators and the elements.

• Mobility: Squirrels are agile climbers, and the branching structure of pine trees allows them to easily navigate and move around the tree. They can access the cones and branches to gather food, explore the tree canopy, and escape from potential predators. The vertical habitat provided by pine trees offers squirrels both safety and mobility.

• Bark and Sap: In addition to pine cones, squirrels may also consume the bark of pine trees and feed on the sap that oozes from wounds or resin ducts. While not a primary food source for squirrels, these resources can be valuable during times of scarcity or when other food options are limited.

• Connectivity and Habitat Expansion: Pine forests often provide connectivity between different habitats, serving as corridors for wildlife movement. Squirrels may use pine trees as stepping stones to travel between forested areas, forage for food, or establish new territories. The presence of pine trees in an ecosystem can contribute to the overall habitat expansion for squirrel populations.

Ground-Nesting Bees

• Soil Conditions: Ground-nesting bees typically require loose, well-drained soil for constructing their nests. Pine forests often have a layer of pine needles or leaf litter on the ground, which can create a suitable substrate for ground-nesting bees. The loose soil under the cover of pine needles allows these bees to excavate nesting tunnels more easily.

• Nesting Habitat: Ground-nesting bees, as the name suggests, construct their nests in the ground. They dig tunnels and create small chambers for laying eggs and storing pollen as food for their larvae. Pine forests, with their leaf litter and understory vegetation, can provide a favorable habitat for ground-nesting bees to establish their nests, ensuring protection and insulation for their developing offspring.

• Floral Resources: While pine trees themselves do not typically offer nectar or pollen as a direct food source for bees, pine forests often contain a diverse array of flowering plants in the understory or nearby open areas. These flowering plants can provide abundant nectar and pollen resources for ground-nesting bees. The bees may visit the pine forest vicinity to forage on the flowers of other plant species growing nearby.

• Microclimate and Protection: Pine trees can create a microclimate in the surrounding area by providing shade and reducing wind exposure. These conditions can be favorable for ground-nesting bees, as they help maintain stable temperatures and protect the nesting sites from extreme weather conditions. The presence of pine trees may offer protection and stability for ground-nesting bee populations.

Carpenter Ants

• Nesting Sites: Carpenter ants are known for excavating galleries and nesting in wood. While they do not feed on wood like termites do, they create tunnels and chambers within it for nesting purposes. Pine trees, like many other tree species, can become vulnerable to carpenter ant infestations if they have existing decay or damage, such as rotting wood or weakened branches. Carpenter ants may utilize such damaged areas in pine trees as potential nesting sites.

• Moisture and Decay: Carpenter ants are attracted to moist or decaying wood. In pine forests, fallen or decaying pine trees can create suitable conditions for carpenter ants. If a pine tree has suffered damage, such as due to storms, fungal infections, or other factors that lead to the presence of moist or decaying wood, it may attract carpenter ants looking for nesting opportunities.

• Food Sources: While carpenter ants primarily nest in wood, they also require food sources. These ants are opportunistic feeders and are attracted to various food sources, including sugary substances and protein-rich materials. Pine forests often contain a diverse range of flora and fauna, including insects, plant secretions (such as sap or honeydew), and other potential food sources that carpenter ants may exploit.

• Tree Connectivity: Pine forests can serve as connected habitats, linking different areas together. Carpenter ant colonies can establish satellite nests and expand their territories from one tree to another within a pine forest. The availability of suitable trees, including pine trees, in close proximity can facilitate the spread and movement of carpenter ant colonies.

Moles

• Soil Conditions: Moles prefer loose, moist soil that is easy to dig through. Pine trees can contribute to the soil conditions that moles find favorable. The fallen pine needles or leaf litter that accumulates around the base of pine trees can provide a layer of organic matter that retains moisture and creates a suitable habitat for earthworms and insects. Since moles feed on these soil-dwelling creatures, they may be drawn to the areas near pine trees where the soil conditions are favorable for their prey.

• Root Systems: Pine trees have extensive root systems that can create networks of tunnels and spaces in the soil. These root systems can serve as avenues for moles to navigate and search for their prey. Moles may use the root systems of pine trees to access areas with a higher density of earthworms or insects.

• Cover and Protection: The dense foliage and root systems of pine trees can provide cover and protection for moles. The thick layer of pine needles or fallen leaves on the ground creates a barrier that can conceal the mole's tunnels and burrows, making it less likely for predators to detect them. The aboveground structures of pine trees can also provide physical cover from potential predators.

Chipmunks

• Food Sources: Chipmunks are omnivorous and feed on a variety of plant materials, including seeds, nuts, berries, fruits, and insects. Pine trees produce cones that contain seeds or nuts, known as pine nuts. Chipmunks can be attracted to pine trees because of the availability of these edible seeds. They may gather and store pine nuts in their burrows or other caches for future consumption.

• Shelter and Nesting Sites: Pine trees, with their dense foliage and understory vegetation, provide suitable shelter and nesting sites for chipmunks. Chipmunks construct burrows in the ground, which serve as their homes and provide protection from predators and harsh weather conditions. The presence of pine trees in their habitat can offer additional cover and camouflage for their burrow entrances.

• Foraging Opportunities: Pine forests often have a diverse range of vegetation and ground cover, including grasses, shrubs, and other plants that chipmunks may feed on. The diverse understory provides foraging opportunities for chipmunks, allowing them to find a variety of food sources near pine trees.

• Mobility and Connectivity: Chipmunks are agile climbers and can move among the branches and trunks of trees, including pine trees. They may use the trees as vantage points to survey their surroundings, search for food, or escape from predators. The vertical habitat provided by pine trees allows chipmunks to expand their foraging range and explore different areas within the forest.

While the presence of pest animals around pine trees can be problematic. Managing pest populations in a sustainable and balanced manner as pest control professionals do is crucial to maintain the health and diversity of the surrounding ecosystem. For professional pest control on your Metro Detroit property to control mosquitos, wasps, ticks, squirrels, ground-nesting bees, carpenter ants, moles, chipmunks, and more call Morrison and Sons Detroit Pest Control at (313)241-0957.

Sources:

“Oviposition substrate location by the invasive woodwasp Sirex noctilio: The combined effect of chemical cues emitted by its obligate symbiont Amylostereum areolatum and different host-tree species” S. Masagué, P. C. Fernández, F. Devescovi, D. F. Segura, G. J. De La Vega, J. C. Corley, J. M. Villacide, A. S. Martínez

"Pest Control Management for Ornamentals" - University of Florida IFAS Extension: Provides information on managing pest animals that affect ornamental plants. 

"Common Wildlife Species" - Wildlife Damage Management Program, USDA APHIS: Offers resources on various wildlife species that can become pests and cause damage. 

"Pest Animals" - Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia: Provides information on pest animals, including mammals, birds, and insects, along with their management strategies. 

"Managing Nuisance Wildlife" - Penn State Extension: Offers resources on dealing with nuisance wildlife, including tips for prevention, identification, and management strategies.

"Common Urban Pests: Mammals" - University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program: Provides information on common mammalian pests in urban areas and their management. 

Why Professional Mosquito Service is the Best Choice for Homeowners

Homeowners should consider professional mosquito control for several reasons:

• Expertise and Knowledge: Professional mosquito control providers have in-depth knowledge of mosquito behavior, breeding habits, and effective control methods. They understand the biology and ecology of mosquitoes and can implement targeted strategies to reduce mosquito populations effectively.

• Effective and Customized Solutions: Professionals can assess your property to identify mosquito breeding sites and develop a customized mosquito control plan tailored to your specific needs. They have access to a range of proven and safe mosquito control products and techniques that yield better results than over-the-counter remedies.

• Reduction of Mosquito-Borne Diseases: Mosquitoes are known carriers of various diseases, including West Nile virus, dengue fever, Zika virus, and malaria. Professional mosquito control helps minimize the risk of mosquito-borne diseases by significantly reducing mosquito populations in your area.

• Long-Term Prevention: Professional mosquito control focuses not only on immediate mosquito reduction but also on long-term prevention. They can identify and eliminate mosquito breeding sites, recommend habitat modifications, and provide ongoing monitoring to prevent future infestations.

• Safety: Mosquito control companies are trained in the safe and proper application of mosquito control products. They follow strict guidelines to protect your family, pets, and the environment while effectively targeting mosquitoes.

• Time and Convenience: Dealing with mosquito control on your own can be time-consuming and often requires repeated applications. Professional services save you time and effort by handling all aspects of mosquito control, from inspection and treatment to follow-up visits, allowing you to focus on other priorities.

• Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Approach: Professional mosquito control providers often follow an IPM approach. This means they consider a range of control methods, including source reduction, larviciding, adult mosquito control, and education, to achieve long-term mosquito management while minimizing reliance on pesticides.

• Peace of Mind: Hiring professionals for mosquito control provides peace of mind, knowing that trained experts are taking care of the problem. You can enjoy your outdoor spaces without the constant annoyance and health concerns associated with mosquitoes.

While homeowners can take certain preventive measures themselves, such as removing standing water and using mosquito repellents, Morrison and Sons Pest Control offers a comprehensive and effective solution that targets mosquito populations at their source. It is a proactive and responsible approach to protect your home, family, and well-being from the threats posed by mosquitoes. Call now (313)689-0957

How do I know if I have a groundhog and why should I hire a professional to handle it?

As spring gives way to summer, groundhogs are a common pest in Michigan. Here are some signs that may indicate the presence of groundhogs on your property:

• Sightings: Groundhogs are diurnal creatures, meaning they are active during the day. If you frequently observe a large, stout rodent with short legs and a bushy tail roaming your property, it may be a groundhog.

• Burrows: Groundhogs are known for their extensive burrow systems. Look for burrow entrances with mounded soil around them. Groundhog burrows typically have a main entrance and one or more auxiliary entrances. The main entrance is usually wider and surrounded by chewed vegetation.

• Tunneling: Groundhogs dig tunnels underground. They create burrows with chambers for nesting, hibernation, and raising young. The burrows can be quite complex, extending several feet underground and containing multiple chambers and tunnels.

• Gnawed Vegetation: Groundhogs are herbivores and feed on vegetation. They may cause damage to plants, trees, and gardens by gnawing on leaves, stems, and bark. Look for signs of fresh vegetation damage near burrow entrances or in close proximity to the groundhog's activity areas.

• Fecal Droppings: Groundhog droppings are typically cylindrical in shape, about 3/8 to 1/2 inch in diameter, and up to 1 inch long. The droppings may be found near burrow entrances or along the groundhog's feeding areas.

• Vocalizations: Groundhogs can make distinct vocalizations, including high-pitched whistles or squeals when alarmed or threatened. Listen for these sounds, especially when approaching their burrows.

• Tracks: Groundhogs have distinctive tracks with four toes on their front feet and five toes on their hind feet. If you notice tracks resembling these descriptions, it may indicate groundhog activity in the area.

If you suspect you have groundhogs on your property, it is advisable to contact Morrison and Sons Pest Control at (313)689-0957 to assess the situation and provide appropriate solutions. We can safely and effectively handle the removal and relocation of groundhogs if necessary.

Squirrel!

Squirrels are usually cute and harmless. However, when they begin nesting in your home they cause damage that can become permanent. They have strong teeth and are known to gnaw on various materials, including wood, electrical wiring, and insulation. Their gnawing behavior can lead to structural damage to homes, attics, and other structures. This can result in costly repairs and potential safety hazards. They can damage gardens, orchards, and agricultural crops by digging up and consuming plant bulbs, digging holes, or eating fruits and vegetables. Squirrels may seek shelter in attics, walls, or other areas of homes, especially during colder months. Their presence can result in noise, scratching sounds, unpleasant odors from urine and droppings, and potential damage to insulation or electrical wiring.

Here are some signs that may indicate the presence of squirrels in your walls or attic:

• Scratching, Chewing, or Scampering Noises: Squirrels are active animals that make distinct scratching, chewing, or scampering sounds when they move around. If you hear these noises, especially during the daytime, it could indicate squirrels in your walls or attic.

• Sightings: Squirrels may occasionally venture into visible areas of your home, such as windowsills or near attic access points. If you spot a squirrel inside your home, it is likely that there are more in hidden areas.

• Entry Points: Squirrels can enter your home through small openings, such as gaps in the roofline, vents, eaves, or damaged areas of the exterior. Look for any signs of chewed or gnawed openings that could serve as entry points for squirrels.

• Droppings: Squirrel droppings are small, cylindrical, and similar in shape to a grain of rice. If you find droppings in your attic or near entry points, it could indicate squirrel activity.

• Damage to Property: Squirrels are known to gnaw on various materials, including wood, insulation, electrical wires, and pipes. Look for signs of chewed or damaged wires, woodwork, insulation, or other materials in your walls or attic.

• Nests: Squirrels build nests for shelter and raising their young. Check for nests made of twigs, leaves, and other materials in your attic, insulation, or hidden corners of your home.

• Unusual Smells: Squirrel droppings and urine can produce a distinct, unpleasant odor. If you notice strange or foul smells in certain areas of your home, it could be due to the presence of squirrels.

• Increased Activity Around your Home: If you observe a higher number of squirrels than usual in your yard or near your home, it could indicate that they have taken up residence in your walls or attic.

Morrison and Sons Pest Control, in Detroit, MI, have the knowledge, experience, and specialized tools to handle squirrel removal effectively. They understand squirrel behavior, nesting habits, and entry points, enabling them to develop appropriate strategies for removal.

Squirrels can be unpredictable and may become aggressive if they feel threatened or cornered. Handling squirrels without proper training and equipment can put you at risk of bites or scratches. Professional technicians are trained in safely and humanely removing squirrels, minimizing the risk of injury to both humans and the squirrels. We prioritize the humane treatment of animals. We have techniques in place to safely capture and relocate squirrels to appropriate natural habitats, ensuring that the squirrels are not harmed in the process. We not only remove the squirrels but also identify and address potential entry points to prevent future infestations and further damage. Squirrels can carry diseases, parasites, and ticks, which can pose health risks to humans and pets. Their droppings can also contaminate the environment with bacteria and other pathogens. We follow safety protocols to minimize health risks during the removal process. We offer a comprehensive approach to pest management. We not only remove the squirrels but also provide cleanup and sanitation services, repair any damage caused by the infestation, and offer preventive measures to avoid future squirrel problems. If you attempt to remove squirrels on your own and unintentionally cause damage to your property or injure yourself, you may not be covered by insurance. Professional removal services carry insurance coverage, providing protection against potential liabilities.

If you suspect squirrels are living in your walls or attic, Call Morrison and Sons Pest Control at (313)689-0957. We have the expertise and tools to safely and effectively remove squirrels from your home, identify and seal entry points, and implement preventive measures to avoid future infestations.

Don’t Let the Bed Bugs Bite!

Bedbugs are generally considered more of a nuisance than a direct health threat. While they are not known to transmit diseases to humans, their presence can still cause various problems and discomfort. Bedbug bites can result in itchy, red bumps or welts on the skin. While some individuals may not react to bedbug bites, others may experience allergic reactions or develop secondary infections from scratching. Bedbugs are primarily active at night and feed on human blood while people are asleep. Their bites and the knowledge of their presence can lead to sleep disturbances, anxiety, stress, and psychological distress for some individuals. Excessive scratching of bedbug bites can break the skin, making it susceptible to bacterial infections. Secondary infections can occur if the bites are not properly cleaned and treated. Some people may have allergic reactions to bedbug bites, ranging from mild itching and redness to more severe allergic responses. In rare cases, anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction, can occur, but it is extremely uncommon. Most significantly, the presence of bedbugs can cause significant emotional distress and social stigma. The fear of spreading bedbugs or being perceived as unclean can lead to isolation, embarrassment, and a negative impact on mental well-being.

Signs of a bedbug infestation can vary, but here are some common indicators to look out for:

• Bite marks: Bedbugs typically feed on human blood while people are asleep, leaving behind small, itchy bite marks on the skin. These bites often appear in a clustered or linear pattern.

• Blood stains: After feeding, bedbugs may leave behind small blood stains on bedding, mattresses, or clothing. These stains can appear as small reddish or brownish spots.

• Dark spots or smears: Bedbugs leave behind dark spots of fecal matter on bedding, mattresses, or nearby surfaces. These spots are often black or dark brown and may smear when touched.

• Shed skins: As bedbugs grow and mature, they shed their exoskeletons. Finding discarded exoskeletons or molted skins in the areas where bedbugs are likely to hide is a sign of their presence.

• Musty odor: Bedbugs release a distinct, sweet, and musty odor that is often described as smelling like coriander or almonds. If you notice a persistent, unusual odor in your living space, it could be an indication of a bedbug infestation.

• Bedbug sightings: While bedbugs are skilled at hiding in crevices and cracks, you may occasionally spot them. Adult bedbugs are approximately the size of an apple seed, with a flat, oval shape and reddish-brown color. They may be found in bedding, mattresses, furniture seams, electrical outlets, or other harborages.

It's important to note that bedbugs can be challenging to detect, as they are adept at hiding in small cracks and crevices. If you suspect a bedbug infestation based on these signs or have unexplained bites, it is advisable to to call Morrison and Sons Pest Control at (313)689-2923 for proper identification and treatment